The Olive Orchard — The story behind it

The circumstances

The Olive Orchard dates from 1889, in the Saint-Rémy period. Olive trees with figures gathering fruit, painted as a pair with the cypress pictures.

What the date does not tell you is how quickly it happened. Vincent often worked at a single sitting and then reworked the surface for weeks; the 1889 on the front records when the picture was begun as often as when it was finished.

What came after

After Vincent's death the picture passed through Theo's estate and then through the hands of collectors who mostly wanted the name, not the painting. It is now at National Gallery of Art, Washington.

The market history is worth knowing because it distorts how we see the work. Prices from the 1980s and 1990s made Vincent into a brand, and the brand makes it hard to look at a picture like this one as a piece of work rather than an asset.

Provenance

NGA, Washington. Provenance matters more than usual with Vincent, because so much of what circulates as his work is not his — early imitations, studio copies and outright forgeries all exist in numbers.

For a reproduction the provenance of the painting still matters, because it determines which file we print from. We name the collection on every product page for that reason.

Why the date is written as 'dated'

We say The Olive Orchard is dated 1889 rather than completed in 1889, because Vincent reworked canvases for months and the date on a picture is often the date it was begun.

That distinction matters when you read catalogue entries. A painting dated 1889 may have been finished the following year, and a painting 'after' another may be a studio repetition Vincent made himself.

The Olive Orchard is one of 20 pictures from the Saint-Rémy years in this library. The palette runs to olive, blue, orange; the original is at National Gallery of Art, Washington. The largest reproduction we print is 60 × 90 cm, which is enough to read the composition and not enough to read every stroke — that is the honest trade a print makes.

Source note: catalogue data from the holding museum; quotations from Vincent van Gogh's correspondence; image files from open-access museum releases where available. Dated, not completed — see the note on dating in the article above.